915 lines
		
	
	
		
			26 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			915 lines
		
	
	
		
			26 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| // \author (c) Marco Paland (info@paland.com)
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| //             2014-2019, PALANDesign Hannover, Germany
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| //
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| // \license The MIT License (MIT)
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| //
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| // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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| // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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| // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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| // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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| // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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| // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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| //
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| // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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| // all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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| //
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| // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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| // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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| // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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| // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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| // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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| // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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| // THE SOFTWARE.
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| //
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| // \brief Tiny printf, sprintf and (v)snprintf implementation, optimized for speed on
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| //        embedded systems with a very limited resources. These routines are thread
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| //        safe and reentrant!
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| //        Use this instead of the bloated standard/newlib printf cause these use
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| //        malloc for printf (and may not be thread safe).
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| //
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| ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 
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| #include <stdbool.h>
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| #include <stdint.h>
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| 
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| #include "printf.h"
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| 
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| 
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| // define this globally (e.g. gcc -DPRINTF_INCLUDE_CONFIG_H ...) to include the
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| // printf_config.h header file
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| // default: undefined
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| #ifdef PRINTF_INCLUDE_CONFIG_H
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| #include "printf_config.h"
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| #endif
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| 
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| 
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| // 'ntoa' conversion buffer size, this must be big enough to hold one converted
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| // numeric number including padded zeros (dynamically created on stack)
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| // default: 32 byte
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| #ifndef PRINTF_NTOA_BUFFER_SIZE
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| #define PRINTF_NTOA_BUFFER_SIZE    32U
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| #endif
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| 
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| // 'ftoa' conversion buffer size, this must be big enough to hold one converted
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| // float number including padded zeros (dynamically created on stack)
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| // default: 32 byte
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| #ifndef PRINTF_FTOA_BUFFER_SIZE
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| #define PRINTF_FTOA_BUFFER_SIZE    32U
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| #endif
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| 
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| // support for the floating point type (%f)
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| // default: activated
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| #ifndef PRINTF_DISABLE_SUPPORT_FLOAT
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| #define PRINTF_SUPPORT_FLOAT
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| #endif
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| 
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| // support for exponential floating point notation (%e/%g)
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| // default: activated
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| #ifndef PRINTF_DISABLE_SUPPORT_EXPONENTIAL
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| #define PRINTF_SUPPORT_EXPONENTIAL
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| #endif
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| 
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| // define the default floating point precision
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| // default: 6 digits
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| #ifndef PRINTF_DEFAULT_FLOAT_PRECISION
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| #define PRINTF_DEFAULT_FLOAT_PRECISION  6U
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| #endif
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| 
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| // define the largest float suitable to print with %f
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| // default: 1e9
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| #ifndef PRINTF_MAX_FLOAT
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| #define PRINTF_MAX_FLOAT  1e9
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| #endif
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| 
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| // support for the long long types (%llu or %p)
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| // default: activated
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| #ifndef PRINTF_DISABLE_SUPPORT_LONG_LONG
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| #define PRINTF_SUPPORT_LONG_LONG
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| #endif
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| 
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| // support for the ptrdiff_t type (%t)
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| // ptrdiff_t is normally defined in <stddef.h> as long or long long type
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| // default: activated
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| #ifndef PRINTF_DISABLE_SUPPORT_PTRDIFF_T
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| #define PRINTF_SUPPORT_PTRDIFF_T
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| #endif
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| 
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| ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 
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| // internal flag definitions
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| #define FLAGS_ZEROPAD   (1U <<  0U)
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| #define FLAGS_LEFT      (1U <<  1U)
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| #define FLAGS_PLUS      (1U <<  2U)
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| #define FLAGS_SPACE     (1U <<  3U)
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| #define FLAGS_HASH      (1U <<  4U)
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| #define FLAGS_UPPERCASE (1U <<  5U)
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| #define FLAGS_CHAR      (1U <<  6U)
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| #define FLAGS_SHORT     (1U <<  7U)
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| #define FLAGS_LONG      (1U <<  8U)
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| #define FLAGS_LONG_LONG (1U <<  9U)
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| #define FLAGS_PRECISION (1U << 10U)
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| #define FLAGS_ADAPT_EXP (1U << 11U)
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| 
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| 
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| // import float.h for DBL_MAX
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| #if defined(PRINTF_SUPPORT_FLOAT)
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| #include <float.h>
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| #endif
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| 
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| 
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| // output function type
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| typedef void (*out_fct_type)(char character, void* buffer, size_t idx, size_t maxlen);
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| 
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| 
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| // wrapper (used as buffer) for output function type
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| typedef struct {
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|   void  (*fct)(char character, void* arg);
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|   void* arg;
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| } out_fct_wrap_type;
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| 
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| 
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| // internal buffer output
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| static inline void _out_buffer(char character, void* buffer, size_t idx, size_t maxlen)
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| {
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|   if (idx < maxlen) {
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|     ((char*)buffer)[idx] = character;
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|   }
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| }
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| 
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| 
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| // internal null output
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| static inline void _out_null(char character, void* buffer, size_t idx, size_t maxlen)
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| {
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|   (void)character; (void)buffer; (void)idx; (void)maxlen;
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| }
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| 
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| 
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| // internal _putchar wrapper
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| static inline void _out_char(char character, void* buffer, size_t idx, size_t maxlen)
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| {
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|   (void)buffer; (void)idx; (void)maxlen;
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|   if (character) {
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|     _putchar(character);
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|   }
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| }
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| 
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| 
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| // internal output function wrapper
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| static inline void _out_fct(char character, void* buffer, size_t idx, size_t maxlen)
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| {
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|   (void)idx; (void)maxlen;
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|   if (character) {
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|     // buffer is the output fct pointer
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|     ((out_fct_wrap_type*)buffer)->fct(character, ((out_fct_wrap_type*)buffer)->arg);
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|   }
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| }
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| 
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| 
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| // internal secure strlen
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| // \return The length of the string (excluding the terminating 0) limited by 'maxsize'
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| static inline unsigned int _strnlen_s(const char* str, size_t maxsize)
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| {
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|   const char* s;
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|   for (s = str; *s && maxsize--; ++s);
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|   return (unsigned int)(s - str);
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| }
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| 
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| 
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| // internal test if char is a digit (0-9)
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| // \return true if char is a digit
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| static inline bool _is_digit(char ch)
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| {
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|   return (ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9');
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| }
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| 
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| 
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| // internal ASCII string to unsigned int conversion
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| static unsigned int _atoi(const char** str)
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| {
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|   unsigned int i = 0U;
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|   while (_is_digit(**str)) {
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|     i = i * 10U + (unsigned int)(*((*str)++) - '0');
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|   }
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|   return i;
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| }
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| 
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| 
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| // output the specified string in reverse, taking care of any zero-padding
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| static size_t _out_rev(out_fct_type out, char* buffer, size_t idx, size_t maxlen, const char* buf, size_t len, unsigned int width, unsigned int flags)
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| {
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|   const size_t start_idx = idx;
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| 
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|   // pad spaces up to given width
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|   if (!(flags & FLAGS_LEFT) && !(flags & FLAGS_ZEROPAD)) {
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|     for (size_t i = len; i < width; i++) {
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|       out(' ', buffer, idx++, maxlen);
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|     }
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|   }
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| 
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|   // reverse string
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|   while (len) {
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|     out(buf[--len], buffer, idx++, maxlen);
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|   }
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| 
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|   // append pad spaces up to given width
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|   if (flags & FLAGS_LEFT) {
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|     while (idx - start_idx < width) {
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|       out(' ', buffer, idx++, maxlen);
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|     }
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|   }
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| 
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|   return idx;
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| }
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| 
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| 
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| // internal itoa format
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| static size_t _ntoa_format(out_fct_type out, char* buffer, size_t idx, size_t maxlen, char* buf, size_t len, bool negative, unsigned int base, unsigned int prec, unsigned int width, unsigned int flags)
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| {
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|   // pad leading zeros
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|   if (!(flags & FLAGS_LEFT)) {
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|     if (width && (flags & FLAGS_ZEROPAD) && (negative || (flags & (FLAGS_PLUS | FLAGS_SPACE)))) {
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|       width--;
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|     }
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|     while ((len < prec) && (len < PRINTF_NTOA_BUFFER_SIZE)) {
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|       buf[len++] = '0';
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|     }
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|     while ((flags & FLAGS_ZEROPAD) && (len < width) && (len < PRINTF_NTOA_BUFFER_SIZE)) {
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|       buf[len++] = '0';
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|     }
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|   }
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| 
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|   // handle hash
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|   if (flags & FLAGS_HASH) {
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|     if (!(flags & FLAGS_PRECISION) && len && ((len == prec) || (len == width))) {
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|       len--;
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|       if (len && (base == 16U)) {
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|         len--;
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|       }
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|     }
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|     if ((base == 16U) && !(flags & FLAGS_UPPERCASE) && (len < PRINTF_NTOA_BUFFER_SIZE)) {
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|       buf[len++] = 'x';
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|     }
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|     else if ((base == 16U) && (flags & FLAGS_UPPERCASE) && (len < PRINTF_NTOA_BUFFER_SIZE)) {
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|       buf[len++] = 'X';
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|     }
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|     else if ((base == 2U) && (len < PRINTF_NTOA_BUFFER_SIZE)) {
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|       buf[len++] = 'b';
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|     }
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|     if (len < PRINTF_NTOA_BUFFER_SIZE) {
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|       buf[len++] = '0';
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|     }
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|   }
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| 
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|   if (len < PRINTF_NTOA_BUFFER_SIZE) {
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|     if (negative) {
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|       buf[len++] = '-';
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|     }
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|     else if (flags & FLAGS_PLUS) {
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|       buf[len++] = '+';  // ignore the space if the '+' exists
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|     }
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|     else if (flags & FLAGS_SPACE) {
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|       buf[len++] = ' ';
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|     }
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|   }
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| 
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|   return _out_rev(out, buffer, idx, maxlen, buf, len, width, flags);
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| }
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| 
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| 
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| // internal itoa for 'long' type
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| static size_t _ntoa_long(out_fct_type out, char* buffer, size_t idx, size_t maxlen, unsigned long value, bool negative, unsigned long base, unsigned int prec, unsigned int width, unsigned int flags)
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| {
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|   char buf[PRINTF_NTOA_BUFFER_SIZE];
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|   size_t len = 0U;
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| 
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|   // no hash for 0 values
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|   if (!value) {
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|     flags &= ~FLAGS_HASH;
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|   }
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| 
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|   // write if precision != 0 and value is != 0
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|   if (!(flags & FLAGS_PRECISION) || value) {
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|     do {
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|       const char digit = (char)(value % base);
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|       buf[len++] = digit < 10 ? '0' + digit : (flags & FLAGS_UPPERCASE ? 'A' : 'a') + digit - 10;
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|       value /= base;
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|     } while (value && (len < PRINTF_NTOA_BUFFER_SIZE));
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|   }
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| 
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|   return _ntoa_format(out, buffer, idx, maxlen, buf, len, negative, (unsigned int)base, prec, width, flags);
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| }
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| 
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| 
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| // internal itoa for 'long long' type
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| #if defined(PRINTF_SUPPORT_LONG_LONG)
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| static size_t _ntoa_long_long(out_fct_type out, char* buffer, size_t idx, size_t maxlen, unsigned long long value, bool negative, unsigned long long base, unsigned int prec, unsigned int width, unsigned int flags)
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| {
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|   char buf[PRINTF_NTOA_BUFFER_SIZE];
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|   size_t len = 0U;
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| 
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|   // no hash for 0 values
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|   if (!value) {
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|     flags &= ~FLAGS_HASH;
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|   }
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| 
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|   // write if precision != 0 and value is != 0
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|   if (!(flags & FLAGS_PRECISION) || value) {
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|     do {
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|       const char digit = (char)(value % base);
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|       buf[len++] = digit < 10 ? '0' + digit : (flags & FLAGS_UPPERCASE ? 'A' : 'a') + digit - 10;
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|       value /= base;
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|     } while (value && (len < PRINTF_NTOA_BUFFER_SIZE));
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|   }
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| 
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|   return _ntoa_format(out, buffer, idx, maxlen, buf, len, negative, (unsigned int)base, prec, width, flags);
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| }
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| #endif  // PRINTF_SUPPORT_LONG_LONG
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| 
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| 
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| #if defined(PRINTF_SUPPORT_FLOAT)
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| 
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| #if defined(PRINTF_SUPPORT_EXPONENTIAL)
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| // forward declaration so that _ftoa can switch to exp notation for values > PRINTF_MAX_FLOAT
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| static size_t _etoa(out_fct_type out, char* buffer, size_t idx, size_t maxlen, double value, unsigned int prec, unsigned int width, unsigned int flags);
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| #endif
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| 
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| 
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| // internal ftoa for fixed decimal floating point
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| static size_t _ftoa(out_fct_type out, char* buffer, size_t idx, size_t maxlen, double value, unsigned int prec, unsigned int width, unsigned int flags)
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| {
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|   char buf[PRINTF_FTOA_BUFFER_SIZE];
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|   size_t len  = 0U;
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|   double diff = 0.0;
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| 
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|   // powers of 10
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|   static const double pow10[] = { 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000, 100000000, 1000000000 };
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| 
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|   // test for special values
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|   if (value != value)
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|     return _out_rev(out, buffer, idx, maxlen, "nan", 3, width, flags);
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|   if (value < -DBL_MAX)
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|     return _out_rev(out, buffer, idx, maxlen, "fni-", 4, width, flags);
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|   if (value > DBL_MAX)
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|     return _out_rev(out, buffer, idx, maxlen, (flags & FLAGS_PLUS) ? "fni+" : "fni", (flags & FLAGS_PLUS) ? 4U : 3U, width, flags);
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| 
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|   // test for very large values
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|   // standard printf behavior is to print EVERY whole number digit -- which could be 100s of characters overflowing your buffers == bad
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|   if ((value > PRINTF_MAX_FLOAT) || (value < -PRINTF_MAX_FLOAT)) {
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| #if defined(PRINTF_SUPPORT_EXPONENTIAL)
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|     return _etoa(out, buffer, idx, maxlen, value, prec, width, flags);
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| #else
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|     return 0U;
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| #endif
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|   }
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| 
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|   // test for negative
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|   bool negative = false;
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|   if (value < 0) {
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|     negative = true;
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|     value = 0 - value;
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|   }
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| 
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|   // set default precision, if not set explicitly
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|   if (!(flags & FLAGS_PRECISION)) {
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|     prec = PRINTF_DEFAULT_FLOAT_PRECISION;
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|   }
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|   // limit precision to 9, cause a prec >= 10 can lead to overflow errors
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|   while ((len < PRINTF_FTOA_BUFFER_SIZE) && (prec > 9U)) {
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|     buf[len++] = '0';
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|     prec--;
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|   }
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| 
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|   int whole = (int)value;
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|   double tmp = (value - whole) * pow10[prec];
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|   unsigned long frac = (unsigned long)tmp;
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|   diff = tmp - frac;
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| 
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|   if (diff > 0.5) {
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|     ++frac;
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|     // handle rollover, e.g. case 0.99 with prec 1 is 1.0
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|     if (frac >= pow10[prec]) {
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|       frac = 0;
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|       ++whole;
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|     }
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|   }
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|   else if (diff < 0.5) {
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|   }
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|   else if ((frac == 0U) || (frac & 1U)) {
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|     // if halfway, round up if odd OR if last digit is 0
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|     ++frac;
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|   }
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| 
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|   if (prec == 0U) {
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|     diff = value - (double)whole;
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|     if ((!(diff < 0.5) || (diff > 0.5)) && (whole & 1)) {
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|       // exactly 0.5 and ODD, then round up
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|       // 1.5 -> 2, but 2.5 -> 2
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|       ++whole;
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|     }
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|   }
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|   else {
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|     unsigned int count = prec;
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|     // now do fractional part, as an unsigned number
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|     while (len < PRINTF_FTOA_BUFFER_SIZE) {
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|       --count;
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|       buf[len++] = (char)(48U + (frac % 10U));
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|       if (!(frac /= 10U)) {
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|         break;
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|       }
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|     }
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|     // add extra 0s
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|     while ((len < PRINTF_FTOA_BUFFER_SIZE) && (count-- > 0U)) {
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|       buf[len++] = '0';
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|     }
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|     if (len < PRINTF_FTOA_BUFFER_SIZE) {
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|       // add decimal
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|       buf[len++] = '.';
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|     }
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|   }
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| 
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|   // do whole part, number is reversed
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|   while (len < PRINTF_FTOA_BUFFER_SIZE) {
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|     buf[len++] = (char)(48 + (whole % 10));
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|     if (!(whole /= 10)) {
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|       break;
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|     }
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|   }
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| 
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|   // pad leading zeros
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|   if (!(flags & FLAGS_LEFT) && (flags & FLAGS_ZEROPAD)) {
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|     if (width && (negative || (flags & (FLAGS_PLUS | FLAGS_SPACE)))) {
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|       width--;
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|     }
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|     while ((len < width) && (len < PRINTF_FTOA_BUFFER_SIZE)) {
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|       buf[len++] = '0';
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|     }
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|   }
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| 
 | |
|   if (len < PRINTF_FTOA_BUFFER_SIZE) {
 | |
|     if (negative) {
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|       buf[len++] = '-';
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|     }
 | |
|     else if (flags & FLAGS_PLUS) {
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|       buf[len++] = '+';  // ignore the space if the '+' exists
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|     }
 | |
|     else if (flags & FLAGS_SPACE) {
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|       buf[len++] = ' ';
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|     }
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|   }
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| 
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|   return _out_rev(out, buffer, idx, maxlen, buf, len, width, flags);
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| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
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| #if defined(PRINTF_SUPPORT_EXPONENTIAL)
 | |
| // internal ftoa variant for exponential floating-point type, contributed by Martijn Jasperse <m.jasperse@gmail.com>
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| static size_t _etoa(out_fct_type out, char* buffer, size_t idx, size_t maxlen, double value, unsigned int prec, unsigned int width, unsigned int flags)
 | |
| {
 | |
|   // check for NaN and special values
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|   if ((value != value) || (value > DBL_MAX) || (value < -DBL_MAX)) {
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|     return _ftoa(out, buffer, idx, maxlen, value, prec, width, flags);
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|   }
 | |
| 
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|   // determine the sign
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|   const bool negative = value < 0;
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|   if (negative) {
 | |
|     value = -value;
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   // default precision
 | |
|   if (!(flags & FLAGS_PRECISION)) {
 | |
|     prec = PRINTF_DEFAULT_FLOAT_PRECISION;
 | |
|   }
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| 
 | |
|   // determine the decimal exponent
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|   // based on the algorithm by David Gay (https://www.ampl.com/netlib/fp/dtoa.c)
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|   union {
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|     uint64_t U;
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|     double   F;
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|   } conv;
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| 
 | |
|   conv.F = value;
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|   int exp2 = (int)((conv.U >> 52U) & 0x07FFU) - 1023;           // effectively log2
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|   conv.U = (conv.U & ((1ULL << 52U) - 1U)) | (1023ULL << 52U);  // drop the exponent so conv.F is now in [1,2)
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|   // now approximate log10 from the log2 integer part and an expansion of ln around 1.5
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|   int expval = (int)(0.1760912590558 + exp2 * 0.301029995663981 + (conv.F - 1.5) * 0.289529654602168);
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|   // now we want to compute 10^expval but we want to be sure it won't overflow
 | |
|   exp2 = (int)(expval * 3.321928094887362 + 0.5);
 | |
|   const double z  = expval * 2.302585092994046 - exp2 * 0.6931471805599453;
 | |
|   const double z2 = z * z;
 | |
|   conv.U = (uint64_t)(exp2 + 1023) << 52U;
 | |
|   // compute exp(z) using continued fractions, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_function#Continued_fractions_for_ex
 | |
|   conv.F *= 1 + 2 * z / (2 - z + (z2 / (6 + (z2 / (10 + z2 / 14)))));
 | |
|   // correct for rounding errors
 | |
|   if (value < conv.F) {
 | |
|     expval--;
 | |
|     conv.F /= 10;
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   // the exponent format is "%+03d" and largest value is "307", so set aside 4-5 characters
 | |
|   unsigned int minwidth = ((expval < 100) && (expval > -100)) ? 4U : 5U;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   // in "%g" mode, "prec" is the number of *significant figures* not decimals
 | |
|   if (flags & FLAGS_ADAPT_EXP) {
 | |
|     // do we want to fall-back to "%f" mode?
 | |
|     if ((value >= 1e-4) && (value < 1e6)) {
 | |
|       if ((int)prec > expval) {
 | |
|         prec = (unsigned)((int)prec - expval - 1);
 | |
|       }
 | |
|       else {
 | |
|         prec = 0;
 | |
|       }
 | |
|       flags |= FLAGS_PRECISION;   // make sure _ftoa respects precision
 | |
|       // no characters in exponent
 | |
|       minwidth = 0U;
 | |
|       expval   = 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else {
 | |
|       // we use one sigfig for the whole part
 | |
|       if ((prec > 0) && (flags & FLAGS_PRECISION)) {
 | |
|         --prec;
 | |
|       }
 | |
|     }
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   // will everything fit?
 | |
|   unsigned int fwidth = width;
 | |
|   if (width > minwidth) {
 | |
|     // we didn't fall-back so subtract the characters required for the exponent
 | |
|     fwidth -= minwidth;
 | |
|   } else {
 | |
|     // not enough characters, so go back to default sizing
 | |
|     fwidth = 0U;
 | |
|   }
 | |
|   if ((flags & FLAGS_LEFT) && minwidth) {
 | |
|     // if we're padding on the right, DON'T pad the floating part
 | |
|     fwidth = 0U;
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   // rescale the float value
 | |
|   if (expval) {
 | |
|     value /= conv.F;
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   // output the floating part
 | |
|   const size_t start_idx = idx;
 | |
|   idx = _ftoa(out, buffer, idx, maxlen, negative ? -value : value, prec, fwidth, flags & ~FLAGS_ADAPT_EXP);
 | |
| 
 | |
|   // output the exponent part
 | |
|   if (minwidth) {
 | |
|     // output the exponential symbol
 | |
|     out((flags & FLAGS_UPPERCASE) ? 'E' : 'e', buffer, idx++, maxlen);
 | |
|     // output the exponent value
 | |
|     idx = _ntoa_long(out, buffer, idx, maxlen, (expval < 0) ? -expval : expval, expval < 0, 10, 0, minwidth-1, FLAGS_ZEROPAD | FLAGS_PLUS);
 | |
|     // might need to right-pad spaces
 | |
|     if (flags & FLAGS_LEFT) {
 | |
|       while (idx - start_idx < width) out(' ', buffer, idx++, maxlen);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|   }
 | |
|   return idx;
 | |
| }
 | |
| #endif  // PRINTF_SUPPORT_EXPONENTIAL
 | |
| #endif  // PRINTF_SUPPORT_FLOAT
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| // internal vsnprintf
 | |
| static int _vsnprintf(out_fct_type out, char* buffer, const size_t maxlen, const char* format, va_list va)
 | |
| {
 | |
|   unsigned int flags, width, precision, n;
 | |
|   size_t idx = 0U;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if (!buffer) {
 | |
|     // use null output function
 | |
|     out = _out_null;
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   while (*format)
 | |
|   {
 | |
|     // format specifier?  %[flags][width][.precision][length]
 | |
|     if (*format != '%') {
 | |
|       // no
 | |
|       out(*format, buffer, idx++, maxlen);
 | |
|       format++;
 | |
|       continue;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else {
 | |
|       // yes, evaluate it
 | |
|       format++;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     // evaluate flags
 | |
|     flags = 0U;
 | |
|     do {
 | |
|       switch (*format) {
 | |
|         case '0': flags |= FLAGS_ZEROPAD; format++; n = 1U; break;
 | |
|         case '-': flags |= FLAGS_LEFT;    format++; n = 1U; break;
 | |
|         case '+': flags |= FLAGS_PLUS;    format++; n = 1U; break;
 | |
|         case ' ': flags |= FLAGS_SPACE;   format++; n = 1U; break;
 | |
|         case '#': flags |= FLAGS_HASH;    format++; n = 1U; break;
 | |
|         default :                                   n = 0U; break;
 | |
|       }
 | |
|     } while (n);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     // evaluate width field
 | |
|     width = 0U;
 | |
|     if (_is_digit(*format)) {
 | |
|       width = _atoi(&format);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else if (*format == '*') {
 | |
|       const int w = va_arg(va, int);
 | |
|       if (w < 0) {
 | |
|         flags |= FLAGS_LEFT;    // reverse padding
 | |
|         width = (unsigned int)-w;
 | |
|       }
 | |
|       else {
 | |
|         width = (unsigned int)w;
 | |
|       }
 | |
|       format++;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     // evaluate precision field
 | |
|     precision = 0U;
 | |
|     if (*format == '.') {
 | |
|       flags |= FLAGS_PRECISION;
 | |
|       format++;
 | |
|       if (_is_digit(*format)) {
 | |
|         precision = _atoi(&format);
 | |
|       }
 | |
|       else if (*format == '*') {
 | |
|         const int prec = (int)va_arg(va, int);
 | |
|         precision = prec > 0 ? (unsigned int)prec : 0U;
 | |
|         format++;
 | |
|       }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     // evaluate length field
 | |
|     switch (*format) {
 | |
|       case 'l' :
 | |
|         flags |= FLAGS_LONG;
 | |
|         format++;
 | |
|         if (*format == 'l') {
 | |
|           flags |= FLAGS_LONG_LONG;
 | |
|           format++;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|       case 'h' :
 | |
|         flags |= FLAGS_SHORT;
 | |
|         format++;
 | |
|         if (*format == 'h') {
 | |
|           flags |= FLAGS_CHAR;
 | |
|           format++;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         break;
 | |
| #if defined(PRINTF_SUPPORT_PTRDIFF_T)
 | |
|       case 't' :
 | |
|         flags |= (sizeof(ptrdiff_t) == sizeof(long) ? FLAGS_LONG : FLAGS_LONG_LONG);
 | |
|         format++;
 | |
|         break;
 | |
| #endif
 | |
|       case 'j' :
 | |
|         flags |= (sizeof(intmax_t) == sizeof(long) ? FLAGS_LONG : FLAGS_LONG_LONG);
 | |
|         format++;
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|       case 'z' :
 | |
|         flags |= (sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(long) ? FLAGS_LONG : FLAGS_LONG_LONG);
 | |
|         format++;
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|       default :
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     // evaluate specifier
 | |
|     switch (*format) {
 | |
|       case 'd' :
 | |
|       case 'i' :
 | |
|       case 'u' :
 | |
|       case 'x' :
 | |
|       case 'X' :
 | |
|       case 'o' :
 | |
|       case 'b' : {
 | |
|         // set the base
 | |
|         unsigned int base;
 | |
|         if (*format == 'x' || *format == 'X') {
 | |
|           base = 16U;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         else if (*format == 'o') {
 | |
|           base =  8U;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         else if (*format == 'b') {
 | |
|           base =  2U;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         else {
 | |
|           base = 10U;
 | |
|           flags &= ~FLAGS_HASH;   // no hash for dec format
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         // uppercase
 | |
|         if (*format == 'X') {
 | |
|           flags |= FLAGS_UPPERCASE;
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // no plus or space flag for u, x, X, o, b
 | |
|         if ((*format != 'i') && (*format != 'd')) {
 | |
|           flags &= ~(FLAGS_PLUS | FLAGS_SPACE);
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // ignore '0' flag when precision is given
 | |
|         if (flags & FLAGS_PRECISION) {
 | |
|           flags &= ~FLAGS_ZEROPAD;
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // convert the integer
 | |
|         if ((*format == 'i') || (*format == 'd')) {
 | |
|           // signed
 | |
|           if (flags & FLAGS_LONG_LONG) {
 | |
| #if defined(PRINTF_SUPPORT_LONG_LONG)
 | |
|             const long long value = va_arg(va, long long);
 | |
|             idx = _ntoa_long_long(out, buffer, idx, maxlen, (unsigned long long)(value > 0 ? value : 0 - value), value < 0, base, precision, width, flags);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
|           }
 | |
|           else if (flags & FLAGS_LONG) {
 | |
|             const long value = va_arg(va, long);
 | |
|             idx = _ntoa_long(out, buffer, idx, maxlen, (unsigned long)(value > 0 ? value : 0 - value), value < 0, base, precision, width, flags);
 | |
|           }
 | |
|           else {
 | |
|             const int value = (flags & FLAGS_CHAR) ? (char)va_arg(va, int) : (flags & FLAGS_SHORT) ? (short int)va_arg(va, int) : va_arg(va, int);
 | |
|             idx = _ntoa_long(out, buffer, idx, maxlen, (unsigned int)(value > 0 ? value : 0 - value), value < 0, base, precision, width, flags);
 | |
|           }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         else {
 | |
|           // unsigned
 | |
|           if (flags & FLAGS_LONG_LONG) {
 | |
| #if defined(PRINTF_SUPPORT_LONG_LONG)
 | |
|             idx = _ntoa_long_long(out, buffer, idx, maxlen, va_arg(va, unsigned long long), false, base, precision, width, flags);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
|           }
 | |
|           else if (flags & FLAGS_LONG) {
 | |
|             idx = _ntoa_long(out, buffer, idx, maxlen, va_arg(va, unsigned long), false, base, precision, width, flags);
 | |
|           }
 | |
|           else {
 | |
|             const unsigned int value = (flags & FLAGS_CHAR) ? (unsigned char)va_arg(va, unsigned int) : (flags & FLAGS_SHORT) ? (unsigned short int)va_arg(va, unsigned int) : va_arg(va, unsigned int);
 | |
|             idx = _ntoa_long(out, buffer, idx, maxlen, value, false, base, precision, width, flags);
 | |
|           }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         format++;
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|       }
 | |
| #if defined(PRINTF_SUPPORT_FLOAT)
 | |
|       case 'f' :
 | |
|       case 'F' :
 | |
|         if (*format == 'F') flags |= FLAGS_UPPERCASE;
 | |
|         idx = _ftoa(out, buffer, idx, maxlen, va_arg(va, double), precision, width, flags);
 | |
|         format++;
 | |
|         break;
 | |
| #if defined(PRINTF_SUPPORT_EXPONENTIAL)
 | |
|       case 'e':
 | |
|       case 'E':
 | |
|       case 'g':
 | |
|       case 'G':
 | |
|         if ((*format == 'g')||(*format == 'G')) flags |= FLAGS_ADAPT_EXP;
 | |
|         if ((*format == 'E')||(*format == 'G')) flags |= FLAGS_UPPERCASE;
 | |
|         idx = _etoa(out, buffer, idx, maxlen, va_arg(va, double), precision, width, flags);
 | |
|         format++;
 | |
|         break;
 | |
| #endif  // PRINTF_SUPPORT_EXPONENTIAL
 | |
| #endif  // PRINTF_SUPPORT_FLOAT
 | |
|       case 'c' : {
 | |
|         unsigned int l = 1U;
 | |
|         // pre padding
 | |
|         if (!(flags & FLAGS_LEFT)) {
 | |
|           while (l++ < width) {
 | |
|             out(' ', buffer, idx++, maxlen);
 | |
|           }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         // char output
 | |
|         out((char)va_arg(va, int), buffer, idx++, maxlen);
 | |
|         // post padding
 | |
|         if (flags & FLAGS_LEFT) {
 | |
|           while (l++ < width) {
 | |
|             out(' ', buffer, idx++, maxlen);
 | |
|           }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         format++;
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|       }
 | |
| 
 | |
|       case 's' : {
 | |
|         const char* p = va_arg(va, char*);
 | |
|         unsigned int l = _strnlen_s(p, precision ? precision : (size_t)-1);
 | |
|         // pre padding
 | |
|         if (flags & FLAGS_PRECISION) {
 | |
|           l = (l < precision ? l : precision);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         if (!(flags & FLAGS_LEFT)) {
 | |
|           while (l++ < width) {
 | |
|             out(' ', buffer, idx++, maxlen);
 | |
|           }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         // string output
 | |
|         while ((*p != 0) && (!(flags & FLAGS_PRECISION) || precision--)) {
 | |
|           out(*(p++), buffer, idx++, maxlen);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         // post padding
 | |
|         if (flags & FLAGS_LEFT) {
 | |
|           while (l++ < width) {
 | |
|             out(' ', buffer, idx++, maxlen);
 | |
|           }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         format++;
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|       }
 | |
| 
 | |
|       case 'p' : {
 | |
|         width = sizeof(void*) * 2U;
 | |
|         flags |= FLAGS_ZEROPAD | FLAGS_UPPERCASE;
 | |
| #if defined(PRINTF_SUPPORT_LONG_LONG)
 | |
|         const bool is_ll = sizeof(uintptr_t) == sizeof(long long);
 | |
|         if (is_ll) {
 | |
|           idx = _ntoa_long_long(out, buffer, idx, maxlen, (uintptr_t)va_arg(va, void*), false, 16U, precision, width, flags);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         else {
 | |
| #endif
 | |
|           idx = _ntoa_long(out, buffer, idx, maxlen, (unsigned long)((uintptr_t)va_arg(va, void*)), false, 16U, precision, width, flags);
 | |
| #if defined(PRINTF_SUPPORT_LONG_LONG)
 | |
|         }
 | |
| #endif
 | |
|         format++;
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|       }
 | |
| 
 | |
|       case '%' :
 | |
|         out('%', buffer, idx++, maxlen);
 | |
|         format++;
 | |
|         break;
 | |
| 
 | |
|       default :
 | |
|         out(*format, buffer, idx++, maxlen);
 | |
|         format++;
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   // termination
 | |
|   out((char)0, buffer, idx < maxlen ? idx : maxlen - 1U, maxlen);
 | |
| 
 | |
|   // return written chars without terminating \0
 | |
|   return (int)idx;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 | |
| 
 | |
| int printf_(const char* format, ...)
 | |
| {
 | |
|   va_list va;
 | |
|   va_start(va, format);
 | |
|   char buffer[1];
 | |
|   const int ret = _vsnprintf(_out_char, buffer, (size_t)-1, format, va);
 | |
|   va_end(va);
 | |
|   return ret;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| int sprintf_(char* buffer, const char* format, ...)
 | |
| {
 | |
|   va_list va;
 | |
|   va_start(va, format);
 | |
|   const int ret = _vsnprintf(_out_buffer, buffer, (size_t)-1, format, va);
 | |
|   va_end(va);
 | |
|   return ret;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| int snprintf_(char* buffer, size_t count, const char* format, ...)
 | |
| {
 | |
|   va_list va;
 | |
|   va_start(va, format);
 | |
|   const int ret = _vsnprintf(_out_buffer, buffer, count, format, va);
 | |
|   va_end(va);
 | |
|   return ret;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| int vprintf_(const char* format, va_list va)
 | |
| {
 | |
|   char buffer[1];
 | |
|   return _vsnprintf(_out_char, buffer, (size_t)-1, format, va);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| int vsnprintf_(char* buffer, size_t count, const char* format, va_list va)
 | |
| {
 | |
|   return _vsnprintf(_out_buffer, buffer, count, format, va);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| int fctprintf(void (*out)(char character, void* arg), void* arg, const char* format, ...)
 | |
| {
 | |
|   va_list va;
 | |
|   va_start(va, format);
 | |
|   const out_fct_wrap_type out_fct_wrap = { out, arg };
 | |
|   const int ret = _vsnprintf(_out_fct, (char*)(uintptr_t)&out_fct_wrap, (size_t)-1, format, va);
 | |
|   va_end(va);
 | |
|   return ret;
 | |
| }
 |