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duck-preview/app/telemetry/telemetry_collector.py

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"""Telemetry Collector — measures video pipeline performance metrics."""
from __future__ import annotations
import time
from collections import deque
from dataclasses import dataclass
import psutil
from PySide6.QtCore import QObject, QTimer, Signal
from PySide6.QtMultimedia import QVideoFrame
from app.config import TELEMETRY_UPDATE_INTERVAL_MS
@dataclass
class TelemetrySnapshot:
"""Immutable snapshot of current performance metrics."""
fps: float
frame_time_ms: float # average inter-frame time in ms
dropped_frames: int # cumulative dropped frames detected
cpu_percent: float # this process CPU usage (0100, all cores)
memory_mb: float | None # process private working set in MB
timestamp: float # time.perf_counter() when snapshot was taken
class TelemetryCollector(QObject):
"""
Frame subscriber that measures pipeline performance.
Connect to FrameDispatcher:
dispatcher.subscribe(collector.on_frame, drop_if_busy=False)
Listen to metrics updates:
collector.metrics_updated.connect(my_slot)
"""
metrics_updated = Signal(object) # emits TelemetrySnapshot
def __init__(
self,
update_interval_ms: int = TELEMETRY_UPDATE_INTERVAL_MS,
parent: QObject | None = None,
) -> None:
super().__init__(parent)
self._update_interval_ms = update_interval_ms
# frame timing ring-buffer (last 120 samples)
self._frame_times: deque[float] = deque(maxlen=120)
self._last_frame_time: float = 0.0
self._total_frames: int = 0
self._dropped_frames: int = 0
# FPS window — count frames in the last second
self._fps_window: deque[float] = deque() # timestamps of recent frames
self._fps_window_size_s: float = 1.0
# psutil process reference — call cpu_percent once to initialise the baseline
self._process = psutil.Process()
self._process.cpu_percent() # first call always returns 0.0; discard it
# periodic snapshot timer
self._timer = QTimer(self)
self._timer.setInterval(update_interval_ms)
self._timer.timeout.connect(self._emit_snapshot)
self._timer.start()
# latest snapshot (available synchronously)
self._latest: TelemetrySnapshot = self._make_empty_snapshot()
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Frame subscriber callback
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def on_frame(self, frame: QVideoFrame) -> None:
"""Called by FrameDispatcher for every frame. Must be fast."""
now = time.perf_counter()
# inter-frame time
if self._last_frame_time > 0:
delta = now - self._last_frame_time
self._frame_times.append(delta)
# drop detection: if delta > 2.5× the rolling average, count as drop
if len(self._frame_times) >= 5:
avg = sum(self._frame_times) / len(self._frame_times)
if delta > avg * 2.5:
self._dropped_frames += 1
self._last_frame_time = now
self._total_frames += 1
# FPS window
self._fps_window.append(now)
# prune old entries
cutoff = now - self._fps_window_size_s
while self._fps_window and self._fps_window[0] < cutoff:
self._fps_window.popleft()
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Snapshot
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def latest_snapshot(self) -> TelemetrySnapshot:
"""Return the most recently computed snapshot."""
return self._latest
def reset_counters(self) -> None:
"""Reset cumulative counters (e.g. after camera switch)."""
self._frame_times.clear()
self._fps_window.clear()
self._last_frame_time = 0.0
self._total_frames = 0
self._dropped_frames = 0
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Internal
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def _emit_snapshot(self) -> None:
snapshot = self._compute_snapshot()
self._latest = snapshot
self.metrics_updated.emit(snapshot)
def _compute_snapshot(self) -> TelemetrySnapshot:
now = time.perf_counter()
# FPS — prune stale entries before counting
cutoff = now - self._fps_window_size_s
while self._fps_window and self._fps_window[0] < cutoff:
self._fps_window.popleft()
fps = float(len(self._fps_window)) # frames in the last second
# average frame time
if self._frame_times:
avg_frame_time_ms = (sum(self._frame_times) / len(self._frame_times)) * 1000.0
else:
avg_frame_time_ms = 0.0
# CPU — this process only, cumulative since last call (non-blocking)
try:
cpu = self._process.cpu_percent()
except Exception:
cpu = 0.0
# Memory — private working set (Windows) or RSS (macOS/Linux)
# This excludes shared DLLs/frameworks and matches Task Manager "Private"
try:
mem_info = self._process.memory_info()
# wset = Windows Working Set (private); rss on macOS/Linux
mem_bytes = getattr(mem_info, "wset", None) or mem_info.rss
mem_mb = mem_bytes / (1024 * 1024)
except Exception:
mem_mb = None
return TelemetrySnapshot(
fps=round(fps, 1),
frame_time_ms=round(avg_frame_time_ms, 2),
dropped_frames=self._dropped_frames,
cpu_percent=round(cpu, 1),
memory_mb=round(mem_mb, 1) if mem_mb is not None else None,
timestamp=now,
)
@staticmethod
def _make_empty_snapshot() -> TelemetrySnapshot:
return TelemetrySnapshot(
fps=0.0,
frame_time_ms=0.0,
dropped_frames=0,
cpu_percent=0.0,
memory_mb=None,
timestamp=time.perf_counter(),
)